Many people on the skin have a soft growth growth of meat.In most cases, they have a "leg".In everyday life, such skin formations had died nicknamed.But in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These neoplasms can occur on any part of the body.However, the most common are the armpits, neck and inguinal region.If you do not pay attention to them, they are able to increase in size, hurt when they contact clothes and bleed.
Because the polyps of the skin arise, if contacting a doctor and how to get rid of forever - we will consider in our article.
Because the papillomas appear
The main culprit of this pathology is the HPV or the human papillomavirus.It has almost all people in the body.But not everyone has external manifestations in the form of a growth.This is due to the fact that, with good health, the virus is safely suppressed by immune cells.And after 2-3 years, in most cases, it disappears independently of the body.
What is this virus?The HPV is a non -lacking virus that is integrated into the skin of the skin of the skin and mucous membranes.It is located on the surface, without leaving the deep layers of the dermis.
Long months and even years he is in a sleeping state.With a decrease in immunity for various reasons, the virus is activated and begins to grow.So Papillomi arise.
The factors that negatively influence the immune system include:
- Constant stress.
- Poor or monotonous nutrition.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors.
- Transferred serious infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled intake of antibiotics.
The elderly people are at risk, since because of age -related changes, the body is worse compares viruses.Often, skin formations often occur in children.The unfortunate immunity of the child is unable to cope with the virus.And he, after 2-3 months after the infection, enters the active phase.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, it is impossible to completely remove it from the body.It occurs either car -questation, or falls into a "lethargy" with greater immunity.
Risk factors for women
During pregnancy in women, the natural inhibition of the immune system occurs.This is necessary so that the body does not perceive the embryo as an alien object and gives it the opportunity to attach to the uterus.If a woman in the body has a human papillomavirus, then she will surely use this moment.Therefore, Papillomi's occurrence in pregnant women is a common problem.
Risk factors for men
The causes of skin formations in men reside in alcohol abuse, frequent changes of sexual partners, smoke.Bad habits negatively influence the state of general immunity and the constant inhalation of inhalations of the tobacco smoke of the local protection of the oral cavity and respiratory organs.This can cause such a serious disease as the larynx papillomatosis.
On average, the latent (hidden) period lasts from 3 months to one year.With strong health, an infected person remains only a carrier, without external manifestations.But the danger is that it is able to infect another person.
Ways to infect HPV
The causal agent is able to survive out of the human body for some time.The infection occurs more often by transmitting the virus through the contact path.It can be a handshake, a touch and the use of articles for the common house, toys.Cases of infection in public recreation are frequent.These are bathrooms, swimming pool, water parks.
But to penetrate the dermal layer of the skin, a condition is required: damage to the skin.For the infection, there will be enough microcracks or small abrasions.
In a newborn, the infection occurs along the vertical path, that is, from the mother door in the childbirth process or with breastfeeding.
Genital papillomas, pointed or condition are transmitted only through unprotected sexual intercourse.It is also possible to cars -extension, that is, the transfer of the virus from one part of the body to the other.This happens when growing or growing grow, for example during shaving.
The main types and types of papillomas
There are many HPV strains.Medicine is known only about 200 types of viruses.Some of them influence only the areas of the body, others: the mucous membranes of the genitals and others arise in the oral cavity and in the larynx.
Among the known species there are types that have a high oncogenic risk.For example, the most dangerous for a woman are viruses 16, 18 and 31. They are often detected with cervical erosion and also cause her degeneration into cancer cancer.The presence in the body of highly oncogenic types of viruses does not mean that a person will necessarily have oncology.But this requires a more careful attitude towards health and observation by a specialist.
The following types of papillomas are distinguished by size and shape:
- Vulgar - These are ordinary and more common growths.They often appear between the fingers, on the leg sole, the chin.Oath's condition has a slightly suffocated solid appearance due to walking and pressure.Often painful, but not cancer.
- Movies or Acochords - They are characteristic of the elderly.Externally dense yellowish color.Triad growth over time.Always have a thin leg.They are located by the armpits, in the neck, in the folds of the skin and groin.Not able to malice.
- Dish - Small numerous skin formations of flat shape.They rise slightly over the skin.They have a body color or slightly brown.They are found on the face, at the top of the chest, in the anus area.Low risk of malformation.
- Sharp warts or air conditioning - Sold only on the genitals.The path of infection is mainly sexual.Capable of rebirth in malignant education.
Some forms of HPV lead to a dangerous laryngeal papillomatosis disease.The white plaque and the growths prevent normal breathing, influence the vocal cords.This condition can lead to suffocation.Often this diagnosis is diagnosed in children.With a complicated current, the virus drops and affects the bronchi, lungs and trachea.
The danger of skin growths
Most of them do not represent a threat to life and health.They are only an aesthetic defect and cause psychological discomfort.
But, if the papilloma is caused by a high level of oncogenicity, in adverse circumstances, it can lead to an oncological diagnosis.Malign education leads to strong intoxication, as well as metastases.
Factors that are able to cause education malformation:
- Solar scald and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Papilloma infection following its injury;
- Chronic inflammation in the body and persistent decrease in immunity.
In addition, growth often grow, their number increases.They tend to merge into groups, consequently, a large affected area is formed.Rating clothes can lead to injuries and growth bleeding.
When to see a doctor
Make sure to contact a dermatologist for the inspection if the following changes are noticed:
- After the injury, the wound does not heal.The release of fluid is observed, the pain occurs during the touch.
- The color of the formation has become darker.
- The papilloma started to increase in size.
- Distance of PUS.
- The appearance of an unpleasant smell.
- Rubbing the pain even at rest.
- Hair loss in the growth area.
Any skin education is subject to examination and observation with a genetic predisposition to oncology.If the papillomas bring discomfort in everyday life and interfere, then they are subject to mechanical removal.
Diagnosis and treatment of papillomas
Depending on the place of location, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist, a gynecologist or a urologist.The following studies are necessarily conducted to evaluate growth:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed papilloma study through a magnifying device.
- Blood test for antibodies detection for HPV.
- PCR diagnostics.
- The capture of biomaterial for histology (with suspicion of malignancy of education).
In vaginal formations, the doctor takes shots from the urethra or cervix.The analysis is carried out for the availability of Ist.Diagnostics in the presence of a condom is carried out by both partners.
With multiple skin eruptions, it is possible to conduct an analysis for the control of the immune state.
The therapy of the disease aims to suppress the virus and increase immunity.For this, preliminary removal of all the subsidiaries, as sources of the virus.Then antiviral therapy and the intake of immunomodulators are performed.
Methods of removing formations
Depending on the size and place of the position, the doctor can offer the following operating removal methods.
- Criodestraction or exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is that the specialist cannot carefully control the depth of the exposure.For this reason, burns or incomplete elimination of education are possible. - Laser removal
This is a modern method that allows you to get rid of different formations in a session.It leaves no scars or scars.It does not led to bleeding, as the blood vessel Paleting process occurs.It has a series of contraindications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method involves the impact on growth using the electrode.Effective to protrude papillomas that have one leg.It is used in the intimate area.Advantage: Remote growth can be sent for further laboratory research. - Radio wave method or Radio Method -areer.
A specialist can individually choose the length and strength of the radio wave, given the depth of growth.It is carried out using Surgitron's apparatus.Holy cells are not damaged, a point on growth effect occurs with a thin electrode.Rehabilitation is not required.
In rare cases, surgical excision of education is used.It is used for great formations or in the presence of signs of malignancy.This is the most radical but effective method.A subsequent recovery is required.There is often a small scar.The risk of recidivism is minimal, since the surgeon completely removes growth, influencing the healthy area.An operation is subjected to local anesthesia.
Single ordinary papillomas can be removed using special chemical compounds.They contain alkali or acid in the composition.But with this method there is a great risk of burning.Furthermore, with incomplete removal of growth, new formations often arise.The independent retreat of the formations can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
You can completely protect you from HPV infection only with vaccination.But it is advisable to spend it only before the start of sexual activity.It protects only the most dangerous types of the virus that can lead to oncology.
To reduce the risk of papillomas, it is necessary to observe the elementary rules.
- In public resting places, don't walk barefoot.Use only your shoes.
- In public toilets, use the USA coating.
- Use a condom for the form of oral and vaginal sex.But this will only give 50% of protection, since there is quite simple physical contact for the infection.
- Look for a monogamous relationship.
- To minimize close communication with an infected person who has external manifestations of the disease.
Particular attention should be paid to health if pregnancy is expected.To do this, the HPV detection test firsthand.
To avoid the relapse of the pathology after removal, all the doctor's recommendations must be carefully observed.You should take care of immunity, supporting it at an optimal level.To do this, you have to eat correctly and fully, do sports and abandon bad habits.
The very presence of HPV in the body is not a reason to play the alarm and start an increase in treatment.But if the skin is on the skin, it is better to consult a doctor.