Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and insidious diseases.Its danger is due to the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, that is, they are capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.This virus shows tropism for epithelial cells, so it can affect many organs.But how to get rid of papillomas?
Methods for getting rid of papillomas
Despite the modern level of development of medicine, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection is still not completely solved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main methods of treatment of this infection are aimed at minimizing clinical manifestations and subclinical forms.
Effective methods to treat human papillomavirus infection are as follows:
- Destructive physical methods aimed at removing papillomas.
- Chemicals that cauterize papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs that interrupt cellular metabolism and cause cell death.
- Immunostimulating agents that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papilloma forever or what recommendations should be followed during the treatment process?The main ones are the following:
- Timely and regular examination, which aims to identify warts in the anogenital area.
- If untreated, warts and papillomas must be monitored to detect their malignancy in time.
- For casual sexual intercourse it is necessary to use a condom, since human papillomavirus infection is transmitted mainly through sexual contact (contact is extremely rare).
Compliance with these rules will help prevent the recurrence of the infection, as well as the development of its complications.
Destructive physical methods
How to reduce papillomas using destructive methods?These methods are currently the most commonly used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- Minimum number of contraindications.
Destruction methods include varieties such as:
- Surgical excision of papilloma, which is used if a malignant process is suspected.After removal, a histological examination is necessary.It allows you to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine further tactics for patient management.
- Scraping of the wart followed by electrocoagulation, necessary to stop the bleeding and remove the virus from the wound as completely as possible.After the procedure, be sure to apply an aseptic bandage.
- Electrosurgical removal.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction), which is a more delicate procedure than the use of electric current.
- Laser therapy, which is currently one of the most popular methods for removing warts.The advantage of the method is its direct viral toxic effect, which causes the death of the human papilloma virus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of local chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention than methods of physical destruction.However, their efficiency is lower.In addition, they have some contraindications for use:
- If the papilloma grows, they are not used.
- The pain appeared.
- The papilloma turned red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation.If it is confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is indicated.This method of treatment is the most radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas located on the mucosa.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and its good absorption from the mucous membranes.
Cytostatic agents
Cytostatic drugs, as well as drugs for chemical destruction, are not used in the presence of signs of inflammation of the papilloma.In the absence of inflammatory changes, treatment of papillomavirus infection can be carried out with one of the special drugs.However, their effectiveness is lower than destructive physical methods.
Cytostatic drugs disrupt metabolism in cells affected by the papilloma virus.As a result, this leads to their death with the simultaneous death of viral particles.
Some of the cytostatic drugs are applied in the form of applications and some are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, immunotherapy is an integral part of the treatment.It allows to suppress the replication of the virus, which caused the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation of papilloma.
All drugs used for immunotherapy are aimed at increasing the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against the papilloma virus.However, they do not help get rid of papillomas and warts.Therefore, at first it is necessary to remove these formations and thereby increase immunity.This will prevent the development of recurrent infections and will also prevent the malignancy of the process.
In conclusion, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that also causes cosmetic discomfort.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of human papillomavirus.For this reason, there are both conservative and surgical methods, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.