For most people, papillomas are just a cosmetic defect. And few of them suspect that the epithelial growths are prone to turn into a malignant tumor, thus causing cancer. It is imperative to get rid of them, but at the same time, why they appear should be taken into consideration. Most often, these are signs of too weakened immunity. As a result, if this factor is not eliminated in the future, papillomas will appear again and again. What are the causes of papillomas and how to deal with them? What do the doctors say? How to remove papillomas yourself at home and can you do it at all?
Why do papillomas occur?
Hence, papillomas are epithelial neoplasms caused by the activity of the human papillomavirus (HPV). To date, about 100 HPV strains have been registered in medicine. They provoke the appearance not only of papillomas, but also warts, warts. Their etiology is similar, but they occur due to the activity of different strains of the virus.
How deep do the papillomas "grow"? Most often, they affect only the upper and middle layers of the skin, also affecting the capillary network. To be more precise, it is in the vessels that growth grows, receiving the nutrients necessary for reproduction from the blood. Consequently, a simple "cut" of the visible part of the papilloma will not be enough to eliminate it forever. This will only worsen the patient's condition and in some cases can lead to the development of skin cancer.
It is also worth considering that papillomas can also occur inside a person. Most often this applies to the oral mucosa and organs of the reproductive system. For example, HPV type 16 quite often causes the appearance of genital warts in the cervical region. And if they are detected prematurely, a woman develops cancer.
As doctors suggest to remove papillomas
How to get rid of papillomas on the body? Medicine today offers several ways:
- Cut with a scalpel. At the same time, the doctor performs local anesthesia, after which he cuts the damaged area of the skin together with the soft tissues where the papilloma has "grown".
- Cryogenic freezing. Papilloma is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which leads to its atrophy. After several weeks, the neoplasm is rejected independently of the body.
- Laser removal. It means getting rid of papillomas by thermal exposure to them. It is less traumatic than surgical removal.
- Formic acid treatment. In fact, this is a cauterization of the papillomas. Only suitable for small injuries.
- Radio wave removal. A gentle method that is in no way inferior in efficiency to a laser one, but works in a similar way.
Removal of the papilloma is performed only in a hospital (in a clinic) by a surgeon, followed by a biopsy and sending the neoplasm for histological examination. The latter is done to accurately establish that the excised papilloma has not turned into a malignant tumor.
Should i remove papillomas from the body? After all, the moles themselves are eliminated only in cases where there is a risk of mechanical damage. But with papillomas, the situation is slightly different. By themselves, they will not disappear, but will only affect most of the epithelium. And so it will be until the patient's immune system normalizes and at the same time all neoplasms are removed, because they are a hotbed of viral infection.
Is it painful to remove papillomas with the above methods? The doctor always does local anesthesia before manipulation. After the operation, all painful sensations literally disappear within a few hours. The only exceptions are those cases when the removal of huge papillomas by the section method is performed. Postoperative scars may also remain in place (but no sutures are applied).
Pharmacology in the treatment of papillomatosis
How to get rid of papilloma without surgery? Are there such methods and can doctors use them? How to remove papilloma yourself at home? The means for this exist, but they are quite aggressive. One of the most common drugs in this group is a special pencil. Its basis is silver ions, which penetrate the upper and middle layers of the skin and have an antiviral effect (locally). Indeed, the removal of the papilloma in this case is performed due to the chemical destruction of the neoplasm.
Freezing pencils (sold in drugstores) have similar effects. Dermatologists recognize such methods of removing papillomas, but medical supervision is mandatory in this case. That is, before using the product, you should definitely consult a doctor, then visit him at least once a week to monitor the patient's condition and conduct an examination.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas on your own? If you strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, this does not pose any danger to the patient. The main thing when using the same pencils is to apply the product strictly on the affected part of the skin. If even an insignificant part falls on a healthy one, it is subsequently rejected.
But it is far from always possible to carry out cauterization of papillomas by such methods. If their size is too large, pharmacology is powerless here. The doctor then prescribes the surgical removal of the papilloma on the body, followed by the administration of immunomodulators.
Is it possible to remove papillomas on my own without visiting a doctor? This is strongly discouraged, as it is impossible to accurately diagnose HPV without testing. As a result, the patient can only harm himself.
How to prevent relapses
The main nuisance of HPV infection is that papillomas in the future, even after their removal, will still appear. The reason for this is a virus that stays in the body forever after infection. Papillomavirus can be in the blood for life, but it will only manifest itself when the immune system is weakened. Consequently, to prevent this, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system in every possible way, eliminate other chronic diseases and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is best to consult a virologist and an immunologist on this matter.
Is it possible to get rid of papillomas forever, simply by strengthening one's immunity? Small formations that do not affect the capillaries can really atrophy, and therefore be rejected by the body. The big ones will still have to be deleted. Doctors do not make predictions about this score, since each organism reacts to such therapy purely individually.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
How to remove papillomas using traditional medicine? The simplest and at the same time effective remedy is fresh celandine juice. It acts by analogy with a lapis lazuli pencil, that is, it penetrates the deep pores of the skin and destroys the virus itself, causing the destruction and subsequent removal of the papilloma. Burdock oil gives a similar effect, but is used with extreme caution - it can cause allergies.
You can also cauterize the papilloma with a bright green, but this method only works against small neoplasms. And there is no point in using it against plantar warts.
How else to remove papillomas from the body at home? Healers recommend using:
- potato juice;
- honey combined with celandine (in equal proportions);
- tincture of nuts on kerosene (from 1 to 10);
- egg white;
- pine sawdust.
You should not use "folk" methods on papillomas, which are located on the mucous membrane (in the genital area, lips, nose). At best, only a burn will remain, at worst, ulcers will appear. And before trying to remove papillomas on your own, you should consult a dermatologist on your own.
Can papillomas be cauterized with fire? This method is often recommended in thematic forums. It is also strictly forbidden! Especially if the neoplasm is not symmetrical. It is entirely possible that this is already a cancerous tumor. And moxibustion will only accelerate its growth.
What is the preferred method of treatment
What is the best way to remove papillomas? The most traumatic method is the section, that is, surgical removal with a scalpel. After that, a noticeable scar remains, and most often the skin in these places is scarred.
It is best to remove papillomas on the face with a laser, but only if the doctor gives permission to do so. In this case, the neoplasm is removed in layers. As a result, the doctor will only remove the damaged tissues without affecting the healthy ones. The burn itself disappears after about 2-9 months (depending on the size and depth).
What is the best way to remove papillomas in the intimate area? Most often, a laser or an electric knife is used (depending on the type of neoplasm). In some cases, a scalpel section is used if the transformation of the papilloma into a tumor is suspected.
In cosmetology, papilloma removal is often done with the same laser or radio wave therapy. But experts recommend contacting specialized centers - they have the necessary equipment for histological analysis.
But the final decision on how to properly remove the papilloma is made exclusively by the attending physician. And you should not give up the prescribed treatment - sooner or later you will still have to get rid of the neoplasm.
So, is it necessary to remove papillomas? Necessarily, as they are a hotbed of infections.
How to remove papillomas from the body? It is better to entrust the choice of method to a doctor. It will be preferable to remove with an electric knife (for papillomas on the "leg") and a laser.
How to get rid of papillomas once and for all? In addition to their removal, it will also be necessary to restore the functioning of the immune system, and thus - to make the healing of the whole organism.
The important thing is not to postpone the visit to the doctor and start therapy as soon as possible. At an early stage of HPV manifestation, the disease regresses rather quickly. In the later stages, complex treatment is indispensable. And most often it involves taking immunomodulators in combination with antiviral drugs. And they are quite expensive, and the course of treatment will take several months.